Wind energy jobs in United Kingdom
Wind
energy industry is rapidly growing in United Kingdom. If UK maintains
its current growth in wind power capacity, wind turbines will satisfy 10%
country's electricity needs by 2013. Therefore, it comes to a very little
surprise that wind energy sector is currently the fastest job creator in United Kingdom.
According to the recent study by RenewableUK in the last three years UK wind
industry experienced growth of 91% in terms of new wind energy jobs.
In
2007 UK
wind industry employed around 4800 people, and in 2010 this number increased to
around 9200 people. At the end of 2012 the UK wind energy industry employs around
12,200 people in full-time jobs.
Though
offshore wind energy is currently receiving plenty of popularity the majority
of UK
wind energy jobs still refers to large-scale onshore wind with 56% of total
wind energy jobs. However, the offshore wind energy industry employed 45 % more
people in 2012 than in 2010.
UK wind industry is currently
employing more people than UK
coal industry. At the end of 2011 the UK coal industry employed around
6000 people. For comparison purposes, a hundred years ago coal industry
employed around million people in UK.
It
has been estimated that UK
offshore wind energy sector has the potential to employ around 70,000 people by
2020.
Only
7-8% of the total number of people employed in UK wind power industry is employed
in small-scale wind though this percentage is expected to significantly grow in
years to come.
UK currently has around 6.9GW of total
operational wind farm capacity. With the project currently being in development
phase, this number should increase to 13.5GW by the end of the next year. One
MW of capacity is roughly enough to power around 650 average homes in UK.
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